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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that develops in the linings that protect certain organs. It is most commonly found in the lung linings or abdomen (peritoneum). People exposed to asbestos have an increased risk for developing mesothelioma. This includes people who worked with asbestos or lived near an asbestos mine or factory. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma occurs in the thin layer of tissue that covers and protects organs inside. The cancerous tumors that grow in these tissues are typically result of asbestos exposure, however, symptoms can take a long time to appear. Most patients who develop mesothelioma suffer from mesothelioma of the pleural (lung cavity). Other types include peritoneal (abdominal cavity) and pericardial (lining of the heart) and testicular mesothelioma. Symptoms of asbestos lung mesothelioma often include difficulty breathing, pain or fluid build-up. These symptoms are often misdiagnosed as they can be similar to other health conditions. Before being diagnosed, mesothelioma patients can expect to see a number health professionals. Mesothelioma, a rare cancer that is linked to asbestos exposure is a rare condition. The first signs of mesothelioma be seen between 10 and fifty years after exposure to asbestos. However, it can be difficult to diagnose due to the long latency period. A doctor will begin by conducting a physical examination. They will inquire about your family history and your work background. The doctor might order an chest CT scan or X-ray to check for signs of exposure to asbestos, such as pleural plaques or other anomalies. These tests can also reveal the presence of fluid between the lungs and the chest wall also called pleural effusion. A PET or MRI scan can aid doctors find tumors and distinguish between mesothelioma and other types of cancer. These tests can also detect asbestos-related changes within the heart of the patient, a condition known as pericardial msothelioma. A biopsy may be performed by doctors to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. The biopsy involves inserting a needle into the affected region of the body and taking tiny amounts of cells for examination under a microscope. In addition to identifying mesothelioma, a biopsy may aid in determining the stage the cancer and what type it is. A biopsy can be done as part of a routine checkup or when a patient has mesothelioma-related symptoms. In many cases, the patient will be referred to a specialist. This could be a pulmonologist, oncologist or surgeon. The doctor will decide on the most appropriate method of testing for mesothelioma. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer that can take years to develop. It is essential to be diagnosed as quickly as possible because the symptoms can be similar to symptoms of other conditions. This will improve your prognosis. The first step is to consult an GP or specialist doctor. They will ask about your exposure to asbestos in the past, and will also take a history of your medical health condition. In addition to taking an examination for medical conditions, doctors will need to run several tests and scans on your body. These include blood tests, CT and PET scans, and X-rays. The X-rays may help doctors detect abnormalities in the lung, such as fluid buildup or thickening of pleura. These are signs of mesothelioma. CT and PET scans are able to identify smaller problems that may not be visible on an X-ray. The scans can also indicate the location and size of any tumors or mass. The results of these tests can be used by doctors to diagnose mesothelioma and decide the stage of treatment. There are four stages of mesothelioma from stage 1 to stage 4. Stages 1 and 2 mesothelioma are less advanced and are more easily treatable than later stages. If your doctor suspects that mesothelioma is present, they will conduct a tissue biopsy to confirm the diagnosis and to check for cancerous cells. A biopsy is when doctors take a small sample of tissue and then examine it under a magnifying glass to look for mesothelioma. Mesothelioma can be classified in three types depending on the type of cells found in a tissue sample. Epithelioid mesothelioma is responsible for 70 percent of all diagnoses and is the most susceptible to treatment. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is the least common and has a less favorable prognosis. In many cases, mesothelioma may be misdiagnosed since the symptoms are similar. This is especially true for mesothelioma, which could be mistakenly identified as lung cancer or other conditions such as bronchitis or pneumonia. A mesothelioma misdiagnosis could delay the beginning of treatment, which could significantly improve your prognosis. It is important to see an GP or specialist whenever you notice any unusual symptoms, and inform them about any previous exposure to asbestos. Treatment Mesothelioma is a cancer that affects the delicate tissue layer that lines the insides of organs like the lungs or abdomen. It is a rare and deadly cancer caused by exposure to asbestos. Combination treatments can be beneficial for patients diagnosed with mesothelioma. It is essential to recognize mesothelioma as soon as possible. Mesothelioma has a long latency period, meaning it can take decades from the time of first exposure to mesothelioma before symptoms begin to manifest. A doctor can diagnose Mesothelioma through an examination of the medical history and physical exam and also through imaging tests. X-rays and other scans can reveal fluid accumulation in the chest cavity. They can also show signs such as a cough or wheezing. They can also reveal chest pain. Doctors can determine the stage of a person's mesothelioma. The staging system determines which treatments are available and the likelihood the cancer is to expand. The most common mesothelioma type is pleural mesothelioma, which forms in the lining of the lung. Another kind is peritoneal mesothelioma. which develops in the lining of the abdomen. Biphasic Mesothelioma is the third kind which is a combination of epithelioid-sarcomatoid tumors. It is found in 10% of cases of mesothelioma. A biopsy is performed by a doctor when a patient exhibits signs of mesothelioma. A biopsy involves the removal of the smallest amount (usually less than a few milliliters) of tissue or fluid to be examined under microscope. The test can reveal kinds of cells that are typical of mesothelioma. Certain people with pleural mesothelioma will undergo surgery to remove the lung's lining that is affected. This is a procedure known as pleurodesis. It can be performed with or without chemotherapy. The procedure is typically performed by a surgical team that has expertise in treating mesothelioma. In addition to a pleurodesis, patients with this disease can undergo other surgeries, chemotherapy and radiation. Other options for treatment include immunotherapy, which aims to increase the body's natural defenses against the cancer and gene therapy, which involves injecting modified viruses into the patient's body to suppress the growth of tumors. Prognosis Mesothelioma, a rare form of cancer, is a form that develops in the thin protective layer that covers many organs including the lung. The only cause that is known for mesothelioma is asbestos exposure. Blue-collar workers employed asbestos-containing products during their work from the 1930s until the 1980s. Those workers may have inhaled or swallowed asbestos fibers that were lodged in their tissues. Patients with mesothelioma usually experience symptoms that persist for a long time before they are diagnosed. A patient diagnosed with mesothelioma will undergo a physical examination by a doctor to identify symptoms and determine the severity of the condition. The doctor will also look over the medical history of the patient including any evidence of asbestos exposure. Mesothelioma can only be diagnosed when a patient is suffering from persistent symptoms such as breathing problems or chest discomfort. The doctor will recommend imaging scans, such as an CT, MRI, or PET (positron-emission tomography) to assess the health of the patient and determine the most effective treatment options. These tests can assist doctors identify other illnesses that have similar symptoms, such as lung cancer or pneumonia. These tests are also helpful in identifying the types of mesothelioma, as in determining the stage and the grade. Pleural mesothelioma is much easier to treat than other kinds. Asbestos-related patients diagnosed with testicular or peritoneal mesothelioma have a more difficult time battling the disease and may experience a shorter life duration. Patients with mesothelioma who are in the initial stages of disease have the highest chance of survival. This is due to the fact that a small area of cancer is easier to treat than a larger one that has spread to many parts of the body. Patients' families are at higher risk for developing the disease. bloomington asbestos attorney is because loved ones are more likely to suffer asbestos exposure from secondhand sources for instance, when an employee who was exposed brought home stray asbestos fibers on their clothes or hair. The exposure to asbestos of children, spouses or sibling may also increase the risk of a person developing mesothelioma.